Isano iri hagati y icupa rya vino na vino

Ni irihe sano riri hagati y'icupa rya vino na vino?Twese tuzi ko vino isanzwe ipakiye mumacupa ya vino, none divayi iri mumacupa ya vino kugirango byorohe cyangwa byoroshye kubika?

Mu minsi ya mbere yo gukora divayi, igihe cyiswe umuco wa Misiri BC, divayi itukura yabikwaga mubibindi birebire byibumba byitwa amphorae.Yambaye imyenda irekuye, ikikijwe nitsinda ryabamarayika bafashe ibibindi bya divayi, ni ishusho yimana zicyo gihe.Ahagana mu mwaka wa 100 nyuma ya Yesu, Abanyaroma bavumbuye ko amacupa yikirahure ashobora gukemura ibyo bibazo, ariko kubera igiciro cyinshi nubuhanga bwasubiye inyuma, amacupa yikirahure ntabwo yabaye uburyo bwiza bwo kubika divayi kugeza mu 1600 nyuma ya Yesu.Muri kiriya gihe, ibirahuri by'ibirahuri ntibyari byakoreshwaga mu buryo busanzwe, bityo amacupa yo hambere yari afite umubyimba mwinshi kandi yari afite imiterere itandukanye, wasaga nkibishushanyo mbonera byubu.

Icupa rya vino ntabwo ari ugupakira vino gusa.Imiterere, ubunini n'ibara ryayo ni nk'imyenda y'imyenda, kandi ihujwe na vino.Mubihe byashize, amakuru menshi yerekeye inkomoko, ibiyigize, ndetse nuburyo bwo gukora divayi burashobora kumenyekana uhereye kumacupa yikirahure yakoreshejwe.Noneho reka dushyire icupa mumateka yarwo nigishushanyo turebe uko icupa rifitanye isano na vino.Haraheze imyaka amajana, vino abantu baguze yaranzwe nubuso bwakorewe mwisi ya kera (nka: Alsace, Chianti cyangwa Bordeaux).Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amacupa nibimenyetso bigaragara cyane mubice byakorewe.Ijambo Bordeaux niyo ihwanye neza na icupa rya Bordeaux.Divayi zo mu turere dushya tw’isi zagaragaye nyuma zacupuwe ukurikije inkomoko yubwoko bwinzabibu.Kurugero, Pinot Noir ukomoka muri Californiya azakoresha icupa ryerekana inkomoko ya Burgundy ya Pinot Noir.

Icupa rya Burgundy: Umutuku wa Burgundy ufite ubutayu buke, bityo igitugu kiraryoshye kuruta icupa rya Bordeaux, kandi byoroshye kubyara.

Icupa rya Bordeaux: Kugirango ukureho imyanda mugihe usuka vino, ibitugu biri hejuru kandi impande zombi zisa.Irakwiriye vino itukura igomba gufungirwa igihe kirekire.Umubiri w'icupa rya silindrike ufasha guteranya no kurambika neza.

Icupa rya Hock: Hock ni izina rya kera rya vino yo mu Budage.Ikoreshwa kuri divayi yera mu kibaya cya Rhine cyo mu Budage no mu karere ka Alsace hafi y'Ubufaransa.Kubera ko idakeneye kubikwa igihe kirekire kandi nta mvura igwa muri vino, icupa ryoroshye.

Ibara ry'icupa rya vino Ibara ry'ikirahure cy'icupa rya vino ni urundi rufatiro rwo gusuzuma imiterere ya vino.Amacupa ya divayi ni ibara ryicyatsi kibisi, mugihe divayi yo mubudage ikoreshwa kenshi mumacupa yumukara, naho ikirahure gisobanutse gikoreshwa kuri vino nziza na vino ya rosé.Ikirahuri cy'ubururu ntabwo ari vino isanzwe kandi rimwe na rimwe ifatwa nk'uburyo butari uburyo bwo kwerekana vino.

Usibye ibara, iyo duhuye n'amacupa manini na mato ya divayi, dufite no gushidikanya gutya: Ubushobozi bw'icupa rya vino ni ubuhe?

Mubyukuri, ubushobozi bwicupa rya vino rifatwa muburyo bwinshi.

Mu kinyejana cya 17, amacupa ya divayi y'ibirahure yatangiye kugaragara, kandi amacupa yose ya divayi icyo gihe yari akeneye kuvuzwa n'intoki.Bibujijwe nubushobozi bwibihaha, amacupa ya vino muricyo gihe yari hafi 700ml.

Ku bijyanye n’ubwikorezi, kubera ko ingunguru ntoya ya oak yakoreshwaga mu gutwara ibintu icyo gihe yashyizwe kuri litiro 225, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nawo washyizeho ubushobozi bw’amacupa ya divayi kuri ml 750 mu kinyejana cya 20.Nkigisubizo, ingunguru ntoya ya oak yubunini irashobora kuzuza amacupa 300 ya vino 750ml.

Indi mpamvu nukuzirikana ubuzima nuburyo bworoshye bwokunywa abantu burimunsi.Ku bijyanye na divayi rusange, nibyiza kutanywa inzoga zirenga 400ml kubagabo na 300ml kubagore, ni urugero rwiza rwo kunywa.

Muri icyo gihe, abagabo banywa icya kabiri cy'icupa rya divayi, naho abagore banywa munsi ya kimwe cya kabiri, gishobora kurangirira mu cyicaro kimwe.Niba ari igiterane cyinshuti, urashobora gusuka ibirahuri 15 bya vino 50ml.Muri ubu buryo, nta mpamvu yo gusuzuma ikibazo cyo kubika divayi.